Quick Answer
Matthew 28:19-20, known as the Great Commission, is Jesus' instruction to His disciples to spread the Gospel, baptize new believers, and teach them to follow His teachings. This command emphasizes the global mission of Christianity and the responsibility of believers to share their faith, as explored in What Does the Bible Say About Prayer.
The Full Verse
NIV:
"Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age."
ESV:
"Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age."
KJV:
"Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen."
Historical Context
The Gospel of Matthew was written by Matthew, a former tax collector and one of Jesus' twelve apostles. This Gospel was likely composed between AD 70-80, primarily for a Jewish-Christian audience in the region of Antioch. At this time, the early Christian church was growing amidst both Jewish and Roman opposition. Matthew 28:19-20 occurs after Jesus' resurrection, as He appears to His disciples in Galilee. This moment represents Jesus' final earthly instructions, emphasizing the transition from His physical presence to the spiritual mission of His followers across the world.
What Does Matthew 28:19-20 Mean?
In Matthew 28:19-20, the phrase "make disciples of all nations" signifies the universal scope of Jesus' mission. The Greek word "ethnos," translated as "nations," implies all peoples, transcending ethnic and cultural boundaries. The directive to baptize in the "name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit" highlights the Trinitarian nature of God, establishing a theological foundation for Christian identity and practice. The command to "teach them to obey everything I have commanded you" underscores the importance of discipleship and obedience in Christian life. This passage suggests that the presence and support of Jesus, through the Holy Spirit, empower believers to fulfill this mission until "the very end of the age."
How to Apply Matthew 28:19-20 in Your Life
Applying Matthew 28:19-20 in contemporary life involves embracing the call to actively share one's faith and support the spiritual growth of others. This can be achieved by engaging in conversations about Jesus, participating in community service, or supporting missionary initiatives. Resources like the Sacred app offer daily inspiration and guidance to help you live out this mission. Additionally, consider mentoring others in faith, exploring resources on How to Pray for Healing, or volunteering in church ministries to teach and encourage new believers. Remember, no act is too small when it contributes to the broader mission of spreading the Gospel.
Related Verses
Acts 1:8 (NIV): "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth." — This verse reinforces the global mission empowered by the Holy Spirit.
Mark 16:15 (NIV): "He said to them, 'Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation.'" — A parallel to the Great Commission, emphasizing the call to evangelize globally.
John 20:21 (NIV): "Again Jesus said, 'Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you.'" — Jesus commissions His disciples, reflecting His own divine mission.
2 Timothy 2:2 (NIV): "And the things you have heard me say in the presence of many witnesses entrust to reliable people who will also be qualified to teach others." — Highlights the importance of teaching and discipleship in spreading the faith.
To deepen your understanding and practice of these teachings, consider exploring tools like the Sacred app, which offers a wealth of resources for spiritual growth and encouragement. As you engage with these scriptures, may you find inspiration and confidence to carry out the Great Commission in your daily life.
Try it free
Your daily spiritual ritual, in 6 minutes.
Personalized verse · Guided prayer · Biblical chat · Daily streak
Frequently asked questions
The Great Commission is Jesus' command to His disciples to spread the Gospel, baptize believers, and teach them to obey His teachings.
Jesus was addressing His eleven disciples after His resurrection, instructing them to continue His work.
You can participate in the Great Commission by sharing your faith, supporting missionary efforts, and living according to Jesus' teachings.
